\u4e00\u3001 \u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
1.1 \u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u88c5\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d,\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5ba1\u6838,\u9605\u8bfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5e76\u7f16\u5236\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66,\u5e76\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u90e8\u95e8\u9012\u9001\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u544a\u77e5\u4e66,\u544a\u77e5\u4e66\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u590d\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6750\u6599\u673a\u5177\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u6309\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u7ea7\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u4e3a0\uff5e1.6Mpa\uff0c\u4e2d\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u538b\u529b\u4e3a1.6\uff5e100Mpa\uff0c\u53ca\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u4e3a100Mpa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6750\u6599\u3001\u673a\u5177\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u6839\u636e\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u89c4\u683c\u538b\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u6599\u53ca\u51c6\u5907\u65bd\u5de5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u673a\u5177\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94dc\u7b94\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u538b\u7ba1\u9053\u5176\u710a\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u7535\u5f27\u710a\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u710a\u673a\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u65bd\u5de5\u673a\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u7ba1\u6750\u3001\u7ba1\u4ef6\u5185\u5916\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ba1\u6750\u3001\u7ba1\u4ef6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6240\u5230\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u6750\u3001\u7ba1\u4ef6\u90fd\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u76d1\u68c0\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u76d1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9a8c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u9600\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u9600\u95e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a10%\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u5176\u9600\u95e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a100%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9600\u95e8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u9600\u95e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u201c\u9600\u95e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u94dc\u7b94\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u62bd\u67e5\u4e862\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u90fd\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u9600\u95e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u76d1\u7406\u5e94\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7ba1\u9053\u52a0\u5de5<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e0b\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u5272\u548c\u6c27\u4e59\u7094\u706b\u7130\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u5176\u5207\u53e3\u8868\u9762\u5e94\u5e73\u6574\u3001\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u91cd\u76ae\u3001\u5df4\u523a\u3001\u51f9\u51f8\u3001\u7f29\u53e3\u3001\u7194\u6e23\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u94c1\u5c51\u7b49\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u7aef\u9762\u659c\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5b50\u5916\u5f84\u76841%\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc73mm\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u5f2f\u5934\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u538b\u5f2f\u5934\u548c\u7168\u5f2f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u7168\u5f2f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5f2f\u66f2\u534a\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e4Dw\uff0c\u5176\u5f2f\u7ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB50235-97\uff0c\u94dc\u7b94\u5de5\u7a0b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c27\u4e59\u7094\u706b\u7130\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u5176\u5f2f\u5934\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u538b\u5f2f\u5934\uff0c\u5f2f\u5934\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a4D\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u63a5<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u710a\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5176\u710a\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u624b\u5de5\u7535\u5f27\u710a\uff0c\u6c29\u5f27\u710a\u548c\u6c29\u4e00\u7535\u8054\u710a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u624b\u5de5\u7535\u5f27\u710a\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u6c29\u4e00\u7535\u8054\u710a\uff0c\u65e2\u91c7\u7528\u6c29\u5f27\u710a\u6253\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u7535\u5f27\u710a\u76d6\u9762\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u6c29\u5f27\u710a\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5e95\u76d6\u9762\u710a\u63a5\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u58c1\u539a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5761\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u710a\u63a5\u5761\u53e3\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e94\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB50235-2010\u548c\u300a\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB50236-2011\uff0c\u94dc\u7b94\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u91c7\u7528\u624b\u5de5\u7535\u5f27\u710a\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u9053\u5761\u53e3\u91c7\u7528\u201cV\u201d\u5f62\u5761\u53e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u5e94\u7f16\u5236\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u827a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u827a\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n
(4 )\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u7f1d\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u710a\u7f1d\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u6bcf\u8fb9\u8d85\u8fc7\u5761\u53e3\u8fb9\u7f182mm\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u710a\u811a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u5e94\u5e73\u7f13\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u6c14\u5b54\u3001\u5939\u6e23\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u54ac\u8089\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5927\u4e8e0.5mm\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u7f1d\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u8fdb\u884c\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5f53\u56fe\u7eb8\u65e0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u710a\u7f1d\u62bd\u67e5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a5%\uff0c\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u4f4e\u4e8e\u2162\u7ea7\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u7f1d\u8fdb\u884c100%\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e\u2161\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u710a\u7f1d\u5e94\u8fd4\u4fee\u91cd\u710a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8865\u710a\u548c\u4fee\u710a\uff0c\u8fd4\u4fee\u65f6\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u8fd4\u4fee\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd4\u4fee\u540e\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u4f24\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94dc\u7b94\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e0\u63a2\u4f24\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\u4e3a1.0Mpa,\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u4f24\u62bd\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
(5)\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u652f\u3001\u540a\u67b6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u652f\u3001\u540a\u67b6\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u6ed1\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u53ca\u5bfc\u5411\u652f\u67b6\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u3001\u540a\u67b6\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5728\u8865\u507f\u5668\u9884\u62c9\u4f38\u4e4b\u524d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u6ed1\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u53ca\u5bfc\u5411\u652f\u67b6\u652f\u3001\u540a\u67b6\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6ed1\u52a8\u9762\u5e94\u6d01\u51c0\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6b6a\u659c\u548c\u5361\u6da9\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u4ece\u652f\u627f\u548c\u9762\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u4f4d\u79fb\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u5e94\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u503c\u76841\/2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u4f5c\u5b89\u88c5\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba1\u7b97\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u70ed\u4f4d\u503c\uff0c\u65e2\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25b3l= a L\u25b3t= a L\uff08t2- t1\uff09<\/p>\n
\u25b3l\u2014\u7ba1\u6bb5\u7684\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u503c\uff08m\uff09<\/p>\n
a\u2014\u7ba1\u6750\u7684\u7ebf\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08mm\/m.\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u53d60.01278mm\/m.\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n
L\u2014\u7ba1\u6bb5\u4e24\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u67b6\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08m\uff09<\/p>\n
t1\u2014\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/p>\n
t2\u2014\u7ba1\u5185\u4ecb\u8d28\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6ed1\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u5b89\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6ed1\u52a8\u652f\u67b6\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
(6) \u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u8865\u507f\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u758f\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u8865\u507f\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8865\u507f\u5668<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001 \u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u8bd5\u538b\u5439\u626b<\/p>\n
2.1 \u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u8bd5\u538b<\/p>\n
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Ps=1.5P[\u03b4]1\/[\u03b4]2<\/p>\n
Ps\u2014\u8bd5\u9a8c\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\uff08Mpa\uff09<\/p>\n
P\u2014\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\uff08Mpa\uff09<\/p>\n
[\u03b4]1\u2014\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7ba1\u6750\u7684\u8bb8\u7528\u5e94\u529b\uff08Mpa\uff09<\/p>\n
[\u03b4]2\u2014\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7ba1\u6750\u7684\u8bb8\u7528\u5e94\u529b\uff08Mpa\uff09<\/p>\n
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2 .2\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u5439\u626b<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u6d82\u6f06<\/p>\n
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