{"id":644,"date":"2015-06-04T17:18:04","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T09:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/?p=644"},"modified":"2015-12-05T18:51:51","modified_gmt":"2015-12-05T10:51:51","slug":"gb50050-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/gb50050-2007\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB50050-2007\u8bf4\u660e <\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/strong>\uff0e\u65b0\u7248\u56fd\u6807\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB50050-2007\u89c4\u8303\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9 <\/strong><\/p>\n 1.1 <\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6309\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9002\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5ba1\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u590d\u5ba1\u5468\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u662fGBJ80-83\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u7248GB50050-95\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8fbe12\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2 <\/strong>\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u836f\u5242\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u7d27\u8ddf\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d77\u70b9\u9ad8\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u53d1\u51faHEDP\u3001ATMP\u3001EDTMP\u3001PAA\u3001DDM\uff08G4\uff09\u3001\u805a\u9a6c\u3001\u9a6c\u4e19\u3001\u805a\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u3002\u7784\u51c6\u5177\u670970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\/\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\/\u805a\u5408\u7269\/\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u201c\u78f7\u7cfb\u590d\u5408\u914d\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5927\u5316\u80a5\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u836f\u5242\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u77f3\u6cb9\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u578b\u51b6\u91d1\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6817\u7530\u3001Nalco Drew\u3001\u7247\u5c71\u7b49\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u78f7\u7cfb\u590d\u5408\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u78f7\u7cfb\u78b1\u6027\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u6709\u673a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u94bc\u7cfb\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7845\u7cfb\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u8861pH \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u9664\u5177\u6709\u201c\u78f7\u7cfb\u590d\u5408\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u52a0\u9178\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u578b\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6740\u751f\u5242\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u836f\u5242\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u201c\u5168\u6709\u673a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u78f7\u3001\u65e0\u78f7\u3001\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u662f20 \u4e16\u7eaa70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u5f15\u8fdb\u78f7\u7cfb\u914d\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u836f\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u88681 \u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u88681 \u6211\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n \u5e74\u4ee3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u914d\u65b9<\/p>\n 1975~1979 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\/\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\/\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178(\u7528\u9178\u8c03pH) \u805a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\/\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\/\u950c\/\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178(\u7528\u9178\u8c03pH)<\/p>\n 1980~1985 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u591a\u5143\u9187\u78f7\u9178\u916f\/\u950c\/\u78fa\u5316\u6728\u8d28\u7d20(\u7528\u9178\u8c03pH)<\/p>\n 1980\uff5e1985 \u00a0\u00a0\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\/\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u5171\u805a\u7269(\u78b1\u6027\u5904\u7406) \u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u94bc\u9178\u76d0\u914d\u65b9 1986~1992 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\/\u4e8c\u5143\u3001\u4e09\u5143\u5171\u805a\u7269\u5168\u6709\u673a\u914d\u65b9,\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\uff5e2 \u5e74 1993 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65b0\u578b\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u5171\u805a\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a,\u78b1\u6027\u5904\u7406\u6bd4\u91cd\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u4ea7\u88c5<\/p>\n \u7f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u836f\u5242\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u82db\u523b\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3001\u7ed3\u57a2\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u6ce5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u793a\u8e2a\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u57a2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u5165\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\u7c7b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5df2\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u73b0\u884c\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB50050-95\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5747\u662f\u4ee5\u805a\u78f7\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81f32000\u5e74\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u6709\u673a\u914d\u65b9\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u81a6\u9178\u76d0\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u78f7\uff0c\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u914d\u65b9\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u6b65\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n 1.3 <\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u4f9b\u6c34\u73b0\u72b6\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2 <\/strong><\/p>\n a <\/u><\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u7528\u6c34\u73b0\u72b6<\/u><\/strong> \u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u6709\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a2200m3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5e74\u4efd\u7f3a\u6c34\u91cf\u7ea6400\u4ebfm3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f3a\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u56e0\u5e72\u65f1\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4eba\u3001\u755c\u996e\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8282\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u548c\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ee\u524d\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e07\u5143GDP\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u76844\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e07\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u53d6\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76845~10\u500d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a43\uff05\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u8282\u6c34\u6f5c\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n b <\/u><\/strong>\u5168\u6c11\u8282\u6c34<\/u><\/strong> \u8282\u6c34\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8282\u6c34\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u81f32003\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u603b\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7ea65300\u4ebfm3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a3430\u4ebfm3\uff0c\uff08\u7ea6\u536064.5\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a1170\u4ebfm3\uff08\u7ea6\u536022\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b630\u4ebfm3\uff08\u7ea6\u536012\uff05\uff09\u3002 \u519c\u4e1a\u8282\u6c34\uff1a\u55b7\u704c\u3001\u6ef4\u704c\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u6c34\uff1a\u8282\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u5395\u6240\u6c34\u7bb1\u3002 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8282\u6c34\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u7a7a\u51b7\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u8bf7\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u6563\u53d1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6781\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u6240\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6316\u6f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u5168\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u91cf4\u4ebfm3\/h\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u964d\u6e29\u0394t=10 \u2103\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e3a4\u00d71012\u5343\u5361\/h\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7164\u4e3a0.57\u00d7106\u5428\u7164\/h\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c140.47\u00d7106\u7c733\/h\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6309\u5e748000h\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u4e3a45.6\u4ebf\u5428\u7164\uff0c\u7ea640\u4ebfm3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7164\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf2.4\u4ebf\u5428\u768419\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u662f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8282\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u768470\uff5e80\uff05\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8282\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8fd8\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u8fd8\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u8282\u6c34\u6548\u76ca\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f \u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7684\u8282\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u76f4\u6d41\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341~\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\uff0c\u65e2\u7b80\u4fbf\u53c8\u7701\u94b1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5de5\u5382\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u4ee510000m3\/h\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\uff0c\u6e29\u964d10\u2103\uff0c\u6d53\u7f29\u500d\u6570N\u4e3a3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700240m3\/h\uff0c\u82e5N=5\uff0c\u5219\u9700200m3\/h\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8282\u6c34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8282\u6c34\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d53\u7f29\u500d\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4ea7\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u8282\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d53\u7f29\u500d\u6570\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u628a\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6e29\u5347\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u975e\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5219\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5382\uff08\u7ed3\u57a2\uff09\uff0c\u6816\u971e\u5c71\u5316\u80a5\u5382\uff08\u751f\u7269\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff09\u3002\u5f52\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n a\u6c34\u57a2\u7531\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u7c7b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u800c\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u3001\u7845\u9178\u9541\u7b49\u57a2\u3002\u6c34\u57a2\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u9762\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5927\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f20\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c0.6\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u57a2\u539a\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8617.9\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n b\u6c61\u57a2\u6c61\u57a2\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u843d\u548c\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u7b49\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u57a2\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f15\u8d77\u57a2\u4e0b\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n c\u8150\u8680\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5bf9\u6362\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7535\u5316\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u8150\u8680\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl-\u3001Fe2+\u3001Cu2+\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u4f7f\u8bbe\u5907\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b73\u751f \u56e0\u4e3a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u8d28\u6076\u5316\u3001\u53d1\u81ed\u3001\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9ecf\u57a2\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5373\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u7ea6\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\u4e0e\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n