\u6458\u8981: \u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c \u6027\u8d28, \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6539\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6539\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u673a \/\u6709\u673a\u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u65b9 \u6cd5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u827a, \u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814 \u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f, \u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a \u7269\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5438\u9644\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8, \u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6750\u6599.<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd: \u81a8\u6da6\u571f; \u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f; \u5438\u9644; \u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55, \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u53ca \u5176\u4ed6\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0, \u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u7ec4\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742, \u5e9f\u6c34\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u5165\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u4f53, \u52bf\u5fc5\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3, \u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3, \u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90, \u662f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1, \u5176\u4e2d\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u53d7 \u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c, \u5176\u5904 \u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u540c, \u5438\u9644\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u5236\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\u3001\u6613\u518d\u751f\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5242 \u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a \u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700 \u8981\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb, \u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9, \u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027, \u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7ecf\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u7b49\u6539\u6027\u540e, \u5176\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u6bd4\u8868 \u9762 \u79ef\u3001\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8868\u9762\u9178\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u5f97 \u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765, \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u6c34\u5904\u7406 \u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u5173\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5728\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5 \u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u6d3b\u5316\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7845\u6c27\u548c\u94dd\u6c27\u7ed3\u6784\u5177 \u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5c42\u95f4\u53ef\u4ea4\u6362\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c \u7528, \u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u9644\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269; \u81a8\u6da6 \u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u5c42\u95f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5b58\u5728, \u539f\u571f \u4e0d \u80fd\u5438\u9644\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c61\u67d3\u7269; \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762 \u88ab \u5438\u9644\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6790, \u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f7b \u5e95 \u53bb\u9664\u3002\u6545\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u6027 \u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784, \u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684 \u5438 \u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5438\u9644\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ca\u5438\u9644\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6539 \u6027 \u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd: \u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6539\u8fdb\u5242\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9 \u81a8 \u6da6\u571f\u7684\u6539\u6027\u591a\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408, \u6539\u6027\u5242\u3001\u6539\u6027\u5de5 \u827a\u5bf9\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d3b\u5316\u6539\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a, \u4ee5\u7119\u70e7\u6539\u6027\u6cd5\u3001\u9178\u6539\u6027 \u6cd5\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf, \u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n 1.1\u00a0<\/strong>\u7119\u70e7\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c06\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u953b\u70e7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4, \u7136\u540e\u51b7\u5374\u3001 \u7814\u78e8\u8fc7\u7b5b\u3002\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u7119\u70e7\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u3001\u6c34 \u5316\u6c34\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6c34, \u4f7f\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd \u53d1 \u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u7119\u70e7\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2 <\/strong>\u9178\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9178\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u9178\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d78\u6ce1\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u539f\u571f, \u4ee5\u9664\u53bb\u8499\u8131\u77f3\u5b54\u9053\u4e2d \u7684 \u6742\u8d28, \u4f7f\u5b54\u9053\u5f97\u5230\u758f\u901a, \u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9178\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u81a8 \u6da6 \u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7684\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684 A l3 + \u3001M g2+ \u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50 \u6eb6\u51fa, \u4f7f\u8499\u8131\u77f3\u5e26\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u8d1f\u7535\u8377, \u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\u9664 \u4e86 S iO 2 \u542b \u91cf\u589e \u52a0,\u00a0 Fe2 O3\u3001CaO\u3001M gO\u3001N a2 O\u3001A l2O 3 \u7b49\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9178\u5316\u4f7f\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316, \u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u6269\u5927, \u6bd4\u8868\u9762 \u79ef\u548c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u9178\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u53ca\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u9178\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u8fd8\u6709\u518d\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u518d\u751f\u540e\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u9178\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a, \u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e, \u9178\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f \u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 H g2+ \u3001Pb2+ \u3001Cu2+ \u3001Cd2+ , N i2+ , \u4e00\u822c pH\u503c\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20, \u80e1\u606d\u4efb\u7b49\u5c06\u9178\u6539\u6027\u7684\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7528\u4e8e\u542b Pb2+ \u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0: \u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a7\u3001\u5ba4\u6e29\u3001\u632f\u901f 180 r \/m in \u7684\u6761\u4ef6 \u4e0b, 8 g \/L \u7684\u9178\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u572815 m in \u5185\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a 10 mg \/L \u7684 Pb2+ \u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 99.\u00a0 6% \u3002\u5c06\u4f7f \u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u518d\u751f\u540e, \u5176\u5bf9 Pb2 + \u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ecd \u7136\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230 95% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 pH \u503c\u4e3a 4 ~ 11, \u5bf9 Pb2+ \u7684 \u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5728 91.\u00a0 3% ~ 9 9.\u00a0 6%\u6ce2\u52a8, \u53d7pH\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u8981\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7119\u70e7\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u3002 Eren \u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0: \u7ecf\u8fc7\u9178\u6539\u6027\u7684\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5bf9 Cu2 + \u7684\u5438\u9644\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u5f3a \u5ea6 ( \u7528 KNO \u8c03\u8282 ) \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u9178\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u519c\u836f\u4e50\u679c\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u786b\u5316 \u7269\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n 1.3 <\/strong>\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5fae\u6ce2\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae \u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5fae\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a \u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b, \u5fae\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u53d8\u78c1\u573a\u4f7f\u4ecb\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u5316, \u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u968f \u78c1\u573a\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217, \u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5b50\u9ad8\u901f\u632f\u52a8, \u4f7f\u5206\u5b50\u5feb\u901f\u83b7 \u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7ec4\u6210\u590d\u6742, \u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6781\u6027\u4e0d\u540c, \u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u573a\u4e2d\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u6216\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f \u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d3b\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u5de5\u827a: \u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u539f\u571f\u6216\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f; \u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04 \u5236\u5907\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u3002\u9a6c\u5c11\u5065\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868 \u660e, \u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u5316\u81a8\u6da6\u571f, \u4e0e\u9a6c\u5f17\u7089\u7119\u70e7\u6d3b\u5316 \u76f8\u6bd4, \u5fae\u6ce2\u6d3b\u5316\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355, \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6d3b \u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 Gunawan\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u666e\u901a 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\u5bf9\u6a21\u62df\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe96. 8%\u3002\u6d3b\u5316\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e, \u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5bf9\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5438\u9644\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u6709\u5bf9\u6a21\u62df\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406, \u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406, \u4f46\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5, \u8fd8\u672a\u89c1\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9645\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u524d\u6587\u53ef\u89c1, \u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b \u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3:<\/p>\n ( 1) \u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u80fd, \u5bfc\u81f4\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0, \u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f;<\/p>\n ( 2 ) \u591a\u6570\u6539 \u6027\u540e\u7684\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u4ecd\u662f\u7c89\u672b\u72b6, \u56fa \u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u56f0\u96be, \u4e0d\u80fd \u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6;<\/p>\n ( 3 ) \u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b ( \u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 pH \u6761\u4ef6\u548c \u673a\u68b0\u6405\u62cc\u3001\u632f\u8361\u3001 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b )\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269, \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236, \u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6539\u6027 \u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u7a84, \u4e14\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8;<\/p>\n ( 4 ) \u5b9e\u9645 \u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77 \u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8, \u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u9644\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u591a\u79cd\u65e0 \u673a\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814 \u7a76\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165;<\/p>\n ( 5 ) \u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u518d\u751f\u3001\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u56de \u6536\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5f85 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76;<\/p>\n ( 6) \u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u673a\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f, \u65e0\u673a -\u6709\u673a \u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb, \u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1 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