{"id":5867,"date":"2020-03-04T08:56:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T00:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/?p=5867"},"modified":"2022-05-04T08:59:55","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T00:59:55","slug":"naclo-introduce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/naclo-introduce\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c2f\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u65b0\u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6d88\u6bd2\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6d88\u6bd2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u5728\u6c34\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6d88\u6bd2\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6c34\u89e3\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u6839\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n

NaClO + H2O = HClO + NaOH<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

HClO = HCl +\u3010O\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4f1a\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e17\u900f\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u6740\u83cc\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u51fa\u5382\u539f\u6db2\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a10%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5206\u89e3\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u8d8a\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u53d7\u70ed\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u8eab\u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

2NaClO = 2NaCl + O2<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6c34\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

2HClO = 2HCl +O2<\/p>\n

\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u8fd8\u4f1a\u548c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u6c14<\/p>\n

HClO +HCl = H2O +Cl2<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6d88\u6bd2\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u50a8\u5b58\u69fd\uff0c\u7c73\u987f\u7f57\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5<\/a>\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u539f\u6c34\u52a0\u6ce8\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6392\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u3001\u53d7\u70ed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u7f50\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u6295\u52a0\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u6c14\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u6392\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ba1\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u6c14\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u7684\u6295\u52a0\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u6392\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8054\u901a\u7acb\u7ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u4eba\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u5382\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5e03\u7f6e\u957f\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e0d\u591f\u7f8e\u89c2<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6392\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7a33\u538b\u7b52\u624b\u52a8\u6392\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7a33\u538b\u7b52\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u540e\u671f\u4eba\u529b\u5b9a\u671f\u6392\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6392\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7a33\u538b\u7b52\u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7a33\u538b\u7b52\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u4f4d\u5f00\u5173\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6392\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6295\u52a0\u6d41\u91cf\u9002\u914d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u5747\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u901a\u6d41\u622a\u9762\u5e94\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u6d41\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u6d41\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8154\u5ba4\u5185\u4e5f\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u805a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5782\u76f4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8154\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c14\u6ce1\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6c34\u5e73\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u4e0b\u6e38\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u62f1\u95e8\u201d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5145\u6ee1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u62f1\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u79ef\u805a\u5230\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u6ce1\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u6ce1\u8fdb\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\u5904\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u6c14\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u80cc\u538b\u9600\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u52a0\u836f\u6cf5\u623f\u4e0e\u836f\u5242\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5747\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5728100\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6709300\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u80cc\u538b\u9600<\/a>\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80cc\u538b\u9600\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cf5\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u80cc\u538b\u9600\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56\u80cc\u538b\u9600\u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u538b\u5dee\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d41\u901f\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f83\u6162\uff1b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u6d41\u901f\u8d8a\u6162\u3002\u5f53\u7ba1\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u79ef\u805a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5747\u77e5\u9053\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4f1a\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u7ed3\u57a2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ba1\u9053\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u4e60\u60ef\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u7684\u7ed3\u57a2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u6d17\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u6216\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684NaOH\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u7ba1\u5f84\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751fNaOH\uff0cNaOH\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u91cd\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u9644\u7740\u7684NaOH\u5f62\u6210\u51b2\u5237\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8be5\u9644\u7740\u7269\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7ed3\u57a2\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ed3\u57a2\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662fNaOH\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6676\u4f53\u6790\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u80cc\u538b\u9600\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u70b9\u5e94\u653e\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u7ba1\u5f84\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ba1\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ba1\u9053\u5145\u6ee1\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u79ef\u6c14\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ba1\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ca\u65f6\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u963b\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ba1\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u7684\u7ed3\u57a2\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u5237\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ba1\u5f84\u4fbf\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4eNaOH\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u6790\u51fa\u548c\u7ed3\u57a2\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u52a0\u6ce8\u70b9\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u539f\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u539f\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

NaClO + H2O = HClO + NaOH<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684NaOH\u4f1a\u5728\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u57a2\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u539f\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u539f\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u539f\u6c34\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d41\u963b\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u6d41\u901f\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09 \u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8e450\u7684\u5207\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u5207\u53e3\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ed3\u57a2\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u57a2\u5835\u585e\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09 \u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u5207\u53e3\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u8be5\u80cc\u5411\u539f\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5728\u5207\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f62\u6210\u8d1f\u538b\uff0c\u539f\u6c34\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1f\u538b\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5728\u52a0\u6ce8\u53e3\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u57a2\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5929\u7a97\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8d1f\u538b\u5bf9\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u9009\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9009\u7528\u7ba1\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u517c\u987e\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u60ef\u9009\u7528VITON\uff08\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\uff09\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3002\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u8010\u8150\u80fd\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5f3a\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\uff0c\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e17\u6f0f\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u6216\u7528\u6237\u91c7\u7528\u7eaf\u56db\u6c1f\u5305\u8986\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u3002\u56db\u6c1f\u5305\u8986\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u7684\u8010\u8150\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56db\u6c1f\u5305\u8986\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56db\u6c1f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u538b\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8865\u507f\u56db\u6c1f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u7c7b\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6e17\u6f0f\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5de5\u624b\u518c\u548c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0cEPDM\uff08\u4e59\u4e19\u6a61\u80f6\uff09\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8010\u8150\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u5728\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6392\u6c14\u70b9\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u7f6e\u6392\u6c14\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u81ea\u63a7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u9009\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u9009\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5c0f\u6d41\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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