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\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002Smith \u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u8499\u8131\u77f3\u80fd\u4ece\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u80bc\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff0cOlin \u7b49\u5c06\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7528\u4f5c\u6df7 \u51dd\u5242\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765,\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6cb9\u6c61\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u5904\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f \u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u5929\u7136\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5929\u7136\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ca\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5904\u7406\u3002Anoop K, Vi-rarghavan T \u7b49(1998)[4\uff0c5]\u5c06\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5236\u6210\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u73e0\u72b6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5728 pH \u503c\u4e3a4.5~6.9 \u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684 Cd2+ \u548c Cu2+\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 23.81mg\/g \u548c13.15mg\/g\u3002\u676d\u745a\u7b49[6]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5438\u9644 – \u7d6e\u51dd\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5438\u9644\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u5bf9\u9752\u5c9b\u84c4\u7535 \u6c60\u5382\u542b\u94c5\u6c61\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bd5\uff0c\u94c5\u8131\u51fa\u7387\u4e3a 93.1\uff05\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7d6e\u51dd \u5242\u3002Nassem\u7b49(1996)[7]\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u5728 150~200\u2103\u4e0b\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd \u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u6c34\u3001\u785d\u9178\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\uff09\u4e2d Pb2+ \u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5bf9\u56db \u79cd\u6eb6\u6db2 Pb2+ \u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 98\uff05\u300178\uff05\u300186\uff05\u300179\uff05\u3002\u6c88\u5b66\u4f18\u7b49(1998)[8]\u63a2 \u8ba8\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u3001\u9ad8\u5cad\u571f\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u77f3\u7b49\u4e09\u79cd\u7c98\u571f\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d Ni\u3001Cu\u3001Zn\u3001Cd \u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u9540\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c \u597d\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u79cd\u7c98\u571f\uff0c\u4f46 pH \u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n 2 \u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n 2.1 \u53bb\u9664 Ni2+<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f20\u5b87\u7b49\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7528\u516d\u504f\u78f7\u9178\u94a0\u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5904\u7406\u542b\u954d\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u7814 \u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u5347\u6c34\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 1g\u5438\u9644\u5242\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u65f6\u95f4 30min\uff0cpH \u503c\u4e3a 5\uff5e6 \u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1 100\uff05\u3002Stella triantafyllou(1999)\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94a0\u5316\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u53bb \u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u954d\u548c\u94b4\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fa\u6db2\u6bd4 1\uff1a50\u30011\uff1a100\u30011\uff1a500 \u53ca 1\uff1a1000 \u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u954d\u548c\u94b4\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u7684\u56fa\u6db2\u6bd4\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5438 \u9644\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7f57\u82b3\u65ed\u7b49(2002)\u5229\u7528\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7ed3\u5408 PAM\u5904\u7406\u542b\u954d\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5bf9\u81a8\u6da6\u571f \u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u5438\u9644\u65f6\u95f4\u3001pH \u503c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u53bb\u9664\u954d\u79bb\u5b50\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9 \u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53 pH=8.5\uff0c\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7528\u91cf 5.0g\/L\uff0cPAM \u7528\u91cf 1.0mg\/L\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u954d\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\u8fbe 98.1%\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2 \u8131\u51fa Cu2+<\/strong><\/p>\n O.Abollino\u7b49\u56fa\u5b9a\u94a0\u5316\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u4e2d Cd\u3001Cr\u3001Cu\u3001Mn\u3001Ni\u3001Pb \u548c Zn \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 pH \u503c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5bf9 Cu\u3001Pb \u548cCd \u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u4ece\u8f7b\u5230\u91cd\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1aMn\u3001Pb\u3001Cd\u3001Zn\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u3001Cr\u3002\u6731\u5229\u4e2d\u7b49(1993)\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9178\u6027\u81a8 \u6da6\u571f\u4e0e\u539f\u571f\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u94c5\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u3001\u954d\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c \u9178\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u5206\u79bb\u3002Mortarhes \u7b49(1995)\u63d0\u51fa\u805a\u5408\u7f9f\u57fa\u94dd\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65e0\u673a\uff0d\u6709\u673a \u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684 Cu2+\u3001Hg2+\u3001Cd2+\u3001Ni2+ \u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e \u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n 3 \u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5904\u7406\u5370\u67d3\u5e9f\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5bf9\u5370\u67d3\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684 \u67d3\u6599\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5242\u3002 4 \u6539\u6027\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5904\u7406\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56fd\u5916\u4ece 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7528\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0cMcBride[18]\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u6027\u7c98\u571f\u5438\u9644\u53bb\u9664 \u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002 5 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n 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