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2 \u6295\u52a0\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539f\u6c34\uff30\uff28\u503c\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u7684\u8fdc\u8fd1\u53ca\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff30\uff28\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u6c34PH6.5\uff5e7.0\uff0cPH\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u51c0\u6c34\u5242\u5f15\u8d77\u7684PH\u4e0b\u964d\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6295\u52a0\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u51c0\u6c34\u5242\u591a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8PH\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u7684\u6bd4\u8fd1\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u77f3\u7070\u6295\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6eb6\u89e3\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8PH\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd1\uff0c\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u77f3\u7070\u7c89\u672b\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u6eb6\u89e3\u5c31\u88ab\u77fe\u82b1\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u5382\u6295\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u5382\u6c34PH\u63a7\u5236\u57287.0\uff5e7.3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u5c0f\u8bd5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff30\uff28\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u5bf9\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u7070\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6df7\u51dd\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\u6c34\u7684\u6d4a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u540e\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6c89\u6dc0\u51fa\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u6c34\u5382\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u8fbe50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5382\u5728\u6280\u6539\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u6295\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u52a0\u77fe\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u4e0e\u52a0\u77fe\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5982\u67d0\u6c34\u5382\u4e00\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u7070\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u5728\u539f\u52a0\u77fe\u70b9\u524d1\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6295\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u77fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8c\u671f\u77f3\u7070\u6295\u52a0\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u52a0\u77fe\u70b9\u524d15\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u5904\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u6295\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7701\u5185\u67d0\u6c34\u5382\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c60\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u91c7\u7528\u6405\u62cc\u673a\u6405\u62cc\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c60\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u89e3\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5382\u628a\u77f3\u7070\u6295\u52a0\u5728\u914d\u6c34\u4e95\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u540e\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u77fe\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u6295\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53bf\u7684\u5c0f\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6405\u62cc\u77f3\u7070\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u7070\u6405\u62cc\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u4e86CO2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6295\u52a0\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u8bb8\u591aCaCO3\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5728\u6c60\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u6405\u62cc\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5168\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u745e\u5178TOMAL\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u51e0\u5bb6\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6cf5\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u87ba\u6746\u6cf5\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5<\/a>\u3001\u79bb\u5fc3\u6cf5\u3002\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u87ba\u6746\u6cf5\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u6cf5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u7684\u6c34\u5382\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u87ba\u6746\u6cf5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u8651\u77f3\u7070\u5bb9\u6613\u5835\u585e\u6cf5\u3002\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u6c34\u5382\u90fd\u91c7\u752825\u516c\u65a4\u6216500\u516c\u65a4\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u888b\uff0c\u5207\u5272\u4ee5\u540e\u6295\u5230\u6405\u62cc\u6c60\u4e2d\u6216\u77f3\u7070\u50a8\u6599\u7f50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u6c34\u5382\u628a\u69fd\u7f50\u8f66\u4e2d\u6563\u88c5\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u95f4\u5916\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u50a8\u6599\u7f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u907f\u514d\u8f66\u95f4\u906d\u5230\u77f3\u7070\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5835\u585e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u5382\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6cf5\u5835\u585e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7701\u5916\u67d0\u6c34\u5382[4]\u53d1\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u6d46\u5835\u585e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u7528\u6295\u52a0NaOH\u6216Na2CO3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u5bb6\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5835\u585e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cf5\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u51b2\u6d17\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u52a0\u836f\u5242\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5f00\u51b2\u6d17\u9600\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cf5\u8fdb\u884c5\u523010\u5206\u949f\u7684\u51b2\u6d17\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6cf5\u7684\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u51b2\u6d17\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u51b2\u6d17\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0d\u88ab\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u836f\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u540e\u52a0\u7a00\u91ca\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u9053\u5835\u585e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cf5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u87ba\u6746\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e23\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u76d0\u9178\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269\u5373\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c60\uff08\u7f50\uff09\u5e95\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c60\u4f4e\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6e23\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c60\u5e95\u505a\u6210\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u628a\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u9525\u5e95\u7684\u6e23\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5ba4\u5916\u6c60\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba4\u5916\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u6d4a\u6db2\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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