\u4e8c\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u76d1\u6d4b\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u8d28\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5404\u9879\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u76d1\u6d4b\u610f\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269 \u6307\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df7\u6d4a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4f5c\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4e0d\u76d1\u6d4b\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u603b\u786c\u5ea6 \u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6c34\u4e2d\u9499\u3001\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u603b\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u9505\u7089\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u9505\u7089\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u57a2\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u603b\u78b1\u5ea6 \u6307\u6c34\u4e2d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78b1\u5ea6\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4e0e\u786c\u5ea6\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u758f\u677e\u7684\u6c34\u6e23\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u6392\u6c61\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u9505\u7089\u7ed3\u57a2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u7684\u9505\u6c34\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u9505\u6c34\u78b1\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6613\u5f71\u54cd\u84b8\u6c7d\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u78b1\u6027\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9505\u6c34\u78b1\u5ea6\u5e94\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
(4)pH\u503c \u5373\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6eb6\u6db2\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002pH\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a0\uff5e14\uff0cpH\uff1d7\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff0cpH<7\u65f6\u4e3a\u9178\u6027\uff0cpH>7\u65f6\u4e3a\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u8d28\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u548c\u9632\u57a2\u3002<\/p>\n
(5)\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27 \u6307\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6613\u9020\u6210\u9505\u7089\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7ed9\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9664\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
(6)\u6eb6\u89e3\u56fa\u5f62\u7269\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50 \u6eb6\u89e3\u56fa\u5f62\u7269\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u84b8\u53d1\u6b8b\u6e23\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u3002\u9505\u6c34\u6eb6\u89e3\u56fa\u5f62\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9505\u6c34\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u84b8\u6c7d\u5927\u91cf\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u6076\u5316\u84b8\u6c7d\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6c7d\u6c34\u5171\u817e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u56fa\u5f62\u7269\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u6742\u4e14\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9505\u7089\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6216\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u5173\u7cfb\u9700\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
(7)SO32-(\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u6839) \u8be5\u9879\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6765\u9664\u6c27\u7684\u9505\u7089\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u9505\u6c34\u65e0\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n
(8)PO43-(\u78f7\u9178\u6839) \u78f7\u9178\u6839\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u6b8b\u4f59\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u57a2\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9505\u5185\u5e38\u52a0\u5165\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u3002\u76d1\u6d4b\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u53ef\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
(9)\u76f8\u5bf9\u78b1\u5ea6 \u6307\u9505\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u91cf\u4e0e\u6eb6\u89e3\u56fa\u5f62\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u662f\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u9505\u7089\u80c0\u63a5\u6216\u94c6\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u82db\u6027\u8106\u5316\u800c\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u710a\u63a5\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u82db\u6027\u8106\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
(10)\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf \u5929\u7136\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u542b\u6cb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f5c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u53d7\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4f5c\u9505\u7089\u7ed9\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
(11)\u542b\u94c1\u91cf \u6307\u6c34\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u603b\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f2001\u5e74\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u8ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u71c3\u6cb9\u71c3\u6c14\u9505\u7089\u7684\u7ed9\u6c34\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u71c3\u6cb9\u71c3\u6c14\u9505\u7089\u53d7\u70ed\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u7ed9\u6c34\u542b\u94c1\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u9505\u7089\u7ed3\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u57a2\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u8d28\u65e5\u5e38\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u9505\u7089\u7684\u6392\u6c61<\/strong><\/p>\n1\uff0e\u6c34\u8d28\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u9700\u6bcf\u73ed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\uff1apH\u503c\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u78b1\u5ea6\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u9664\u6c27\u5668\u9664\u6c27\u7684\u8fd8\u9700\u6d4b\u7ed9\u6c34\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u989d\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5927\u4e8e1\uff0e0hPa\u7684\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b\u9505\u6c34\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u7ed9\u6c34\u786c\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8 \u91c7\u7528\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c34\u786c\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807\u5e38\u7531\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5242\u5931\u6548\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u7ba1\u8def\u9600\u95e8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u518d\u751f\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u64cd\u4f5c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u53cd\u6d17\u9600\u548c\u7ed9\u6c34\u65c1\u901a\u9600\u5e94\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u9505\u6c34pH\u503c\u3001\u78b1\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e \u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u9505\u5185\u52a0\u836f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u9700\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u9632\u57a2\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u9505\u5916\u5316\u5b66\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u9664\u9002\u91cf\u52a0\u5165\u78b1\u6027\u836f\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u786c\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u9505\u7089\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u9505\u7089\u6392\u6c61\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9505\u6c34\u78b1\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u9505\u6c34pH\u503c\u3001\u78b1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8 \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u5269\u78b1\u5ea6(\u5373\uff1a\u78b1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u503c)\u8f83\u9ad8(>2mmol\uff0fL)\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u964d\u78b1\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6c34\u78b1\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u78b1\u592a\u591a\u6216\u6392\u6c61\u4e0d\u591f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6682\u505c\u52a0\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u9505\u7089\u6392\u6c61\u3002<\/p>\n
(4)\u9505\u6c34\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8 \u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u9505\u7089\u6392\u6c61\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c34\u91c7\u7528\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u518d\u751f\u540e\u6b63\u6d17\u662f\u5426\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u76d0\u6c34\u9600\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u9505\u7089\u6392\u6c61\u53ca\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\u9505\u7089\u6392\u6c61\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u9505\u6c34\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u84b8\u6c7d\u54c1\u8d28\u826f\u597d\uff1b\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u6c34\u6e23\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u70ed\u9762\u7ed3\u57a2\u3002\u9505\u7089\u6392\u6c61\u5e94\u505a\u5230\u65e2\u80fd\u4f7f\u9505\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53c8\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
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