\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u7535\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u52b1\u78c1\u7ebf\u5708\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0e\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u7279\u6027\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n 19\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u52b1\u78c1\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5929\u7136\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff08Fe3O4\uff09\uff0c\u78c1\u80fd\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7535\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u673a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u78c1\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3001\u6784\u6210\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u78b3\u94a2\u3001\u94a8\u94a2\uff08\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u80fd\u79ef\u7ea62.7 kJ\/m3\uff09\u3001\u94b4\u94a2\uff08\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u80fd\u79ef\u7ea67.2 kJ\/m3\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u94dd\u954d\u94b4\u6c38\u78c1\uff08\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u80fd\u79ef\u53ef\u8fbe85 kJ\/m3\uff09\u548c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u6c38\u78c1\uff08\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u80fd\u79ef\u73b0\u53ef\u8fbe40 kJ\/m3\uff09\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u673a\u53c8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f7f\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u52b1\u78c1\u3002\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5c0f\u81f3\u6570\u6beb\u74e6\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5145\u78c1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u56fe\u56fe\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u94dd\u954d\u94b4\u6c38\u78c1\u7684\u77eb\u987d\u529b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0836\uff5e160 kA\/m\uff09\uff0c\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u6c38\u78c1\u7684\u5269\u78c1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff080.2\uff5e0.44 T\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u94b4\u6c38\u78c1\u548c\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\uff08\u4e8c\u8005\u7edf\u79f0\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\uff09\u76f8\u7ee7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u5269\u78c1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u77eb\u987d\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u78c1\u80fd\u79ef\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u9000\u78c1\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7b\uff1b\u635f\u8017\u5c0f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\u7b49\u663e\u7740\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n 1\u3001 \u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u7535\u73af\u548c\u7535\u5237\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u7387\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5927\u6c14\u9699\u78c1\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u822a\u5929\u7528\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684150 kVA 14 \u6781 12 000 r\/min\uff5e21 000 r\/min\u548c100 kVA 60 000 r\/min\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u94b4\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u5373\u4e3a3 kW 20 000 r\/min\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u5927\u578b\u6c7d\u8f6e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u526f\u52b1\u78c1\u673a\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u5bb9\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u768440 kVA\uff5e160 kVA\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u526f\u52b1\u78c1\u673a\uff0c\u914d\u5907200 MW\uff5e600 MW\u6c7d\u8f6e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u540e\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u6e90\u7528\u7684\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u5c0f\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u8f66\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u98ce\u8f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6c38\u78c1\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n 2 \u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u529f\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe\u52301\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bb9\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b9a\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u5b9a\u5b50\u7535\u963b\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5b50\u94dc\u8017\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u98ce\u6247\uff08\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u673a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389\u98ce\u6247\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u6469\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad82\uff5e8\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u572825%\uff5e120%\u989d\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5747\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f7b\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u8f6c\u5b50\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d77\u52a8\u7ed5\u7ec4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8d77\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u5316\u7ea4\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u73bb\u7483\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u6c34\u6cf5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u8d77\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5927\u9a6c\u62c9\u5c0f\u8f66\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d77\u52a8\u8f6c\u77e9\u6bd4\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u592750%\uff5e100%\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5ea7\u53f7\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8282\u7535\u7387\u572820%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n \u7eba\u7ec7\u5316\u7ea4\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f6c\u52a8\u60ef\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7275\u5165\u8f6c\u77e9\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7a7a\u8f7d\u6f0f\u78c1\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u51f8\u6781\u6bd4\u3001\u8f6c\u5b50\u7535\u963b\u3001\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5b9a\u5b50\u7ed5\u7ec4\u531d\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7275\u5165\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u5316\u7ea4\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u578b\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u7528\u51e0\u767e\u5343\u74e6\u548c\u5146\u74e6\u7ea7\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u6cf5\u7c7b\u7528\u7535\u673a\u662f\u8017\u80fd\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u7528\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u65e0\u5237\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d1 120kW\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u529f\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u8d77\u52a8\u9ad8\u6548\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e96.5%\uff08\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7535\u673a\u6548\u7387\u4e3a95%\uff09\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u65700.94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6bd4\u5b83\u59271\uff5e2\u4e2a\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002 3 \u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u53d8\u9891\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4ea4\u6d41\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u9891\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u73af\u7684\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u53d8\u9891\u5668\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u6765\u8d77\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u5b50\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d77\u52a8\u7ed5\u7ec4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u7535\u5237\u548c\u6362\u5411\u5668\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n \u53d8\u9891\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u81ea\u540c\u6b65\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u5237\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u73b0\u5df2\u7814\u5236\u6210\u5bbd\u8c03\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9ad8\u6052\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u901f\u6bd4\u7684\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c03\u901f\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe1\uff1a22 500\uff0c\u6781\u9650\u8f6c\u901f\u8fbe\u52309 000 r\/min\u3002\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5c0f\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u9ad8\u8f6c\u77e9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u673a\u5e8a\u7b49\u9a71\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u5668\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u8017\u7535\u5927\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u65e0\u7ea7\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u4e3a\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u8fd8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u5668\u8282\u75351\/3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u3001\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u7528\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n 4 \u3001\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u52b1\u78c1\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8c03\u901f\u7279\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u52b1\u78c1\u7ed5\u7ec4\u548c\u52b1\u78c1\u635f\u8017\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u7528\u94dc\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4ece\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u826f\u597d\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002500 W\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u536092%\uff0c\u800c10 W\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u536099%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8d85\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7535\u673a\u8fbe70\u4f59\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f4e\u538b\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u5fae\u7535\u673a\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7528\u8d77\u52a8\u673a\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u51cf\u901f\u884c\u661f\u9f7f\u8f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u8d77\u52a8\u673a\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7535\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6c38\u78c1\u53d1 \u7535\u673a\u548c\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b \u3002<\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1 \u7535\u52a8\u673a\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u6c38\u78c1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u800c\u6c38\u78c1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u6c38\u78c1\u8f6c\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c38\u78c1 \u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a (PMSM)\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u679c\u6309\u6709\u65e0 \u7535\u5267\u548c \u6362\u5411\u5668\u6765\u5206\uff0e\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6c38\u78c1\u6709\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u6c38\u78c1\u65e0\u5237 \u76f4\u6d41 \u7535\u52a8\u673a (BLDCM )\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0e\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982 MOSFET\u3001IGBT\u3001MCT \u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u81ea 1971\u5e74 F\u00b7BlascEke\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u77e2\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u77e2\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u521b \u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u4f20\u52a8\u63a7\u5236 \u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\uff0c\u4e3d\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8 \u51fa\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u4ee3\u76f4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ea4\u8fa9I\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u4ee3\u76f4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u53cd\u7535\u52bf\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a (PMSM)\u548c\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5f62\u6ce2\u53cd\u7535\u52bf\u7684\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a (BLIX~)\u56e0\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5353\u8d8a \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41 \u3002<\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n 1 \u3001\u78c1\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u79cd\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5957\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u6216\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u78c1\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7535\u673a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u754c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5728\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7b49\u6548\u78c1\u8def\u89e3\u6790\u6c42\u89e3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001 \u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u5236\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u78c1\u573a\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6c38\u78c1\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u548c\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u52b1\u78c1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u8f6c\u901f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740MOSFET\u3001IGBT\u7b49\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u78c1\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u67a2\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u628a\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u5fae\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u4e09\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u5728\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001 \u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u9000\u78c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u5728\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\uff09\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff08\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u6c38\u78c1\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u7535\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u67a2\u53cd\u5e94\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u9707\u52a8\u65f6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u9000\u78c1\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u5931\u78c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u4e8e\u7535\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6297\u53bb\u78c1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u4e0d\u5931\u78c1\u3002<\/p>\n 4 \u3001\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n \u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fae\u578b\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u76ee\u524d\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u7535\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u8282\u7701\u6765\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u5708\u7535\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u6c38\u78c1\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf\u663e\u7740\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u65e2\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6c38\u78c1\u7535\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u7535\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u52b1\u78c1\u7ebf\u5708\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u52b1\u78c1\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c38\u78c1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"views":1480,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2206,"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205\/revisions\/2206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maituflow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}